It is opportune and highly advisable to analyze and study the universe's continuous expansion and movement. Based on this natural and intricate phenomenon, immense rivers of electricity could be extracted from the unlimited kinetic energy stored in the main fluvial and marine basins of the Earth.

Thus, the essences of the earth's revolution and rotation movements, which are associated with meteorological phenomenons and define the earth's weather, are proportionally related to the unlimited hydrokinetic energy that would be extracted from mighty rivers and marine straits.

Additionally, the speed of the water in those fluvial and marine systems, which flow in the same direction as the aforementioned movements (from the West to East), is greater compared to those currents flowing in the opposite direction. It is that way, that every hydroelectric system that fulfills the basic technical requirements and it's feasible to use, is extremely attractive to produce abundant clean and renewable energy.

Based on the speed of the Earth's revolution movement, which is near 29,470 m/s, and on the acceleration of Earth's rotation, which varies upon the latitude in which is measured - in the equator its speed is 445 m/s, while 45 degrees north, its speed is 298 m/s - we can get an idea of the immense potential power available in the universe as well as of its favorable and applicable advantages in defined zones of our planet.

It's for those reasons that when satisfying a high percentage of the demand of electrical energy through an inexhaustible source, the increasing consumption of fossil fuels that now are used to generate electricity, along with its environmental problems and ecological alterations, would be progressively reduced.

In addition, due to the influence of the nutation phenomenon (periodic variation in the inclination of the earth's axis caused by the varying gravitational pull of the sun and the moon), the most intense and prolonged rains, as well as the formation and greater incidence of cyclones and hurricanes take place north of the equator. This means that the river basins located near, and in, the northern hemisphere have more volume per area/unit, as opposed to the river basins located south of the equator. This data allows to better evaluate the hydrokinetic potential of the main fluvial and marine systems.

In accordance to the previous statement and with the intention in mind of taking advantage of the middle and lower parts of the mighty rivers, that due to their physiographical conditions, such as wide basins, extensive flooding areas, thick vegetation, enormous volumes of sediments, and the absence of mountainous spurs, is not feasible to build conventional hydroelectric projects. Thus, criteria to apply in the proposed sites where modern and productive Hydrokinetic Fronts (FHC - by its abbreviation in Spanish) would be installed, consists on the following:

1. It is required that the fluvial systems have an abundant volume of water as well as moderate variations in its level and drainings.

This requirement does not apply to the suggested marine FHCs to be installed in the sea, however, it is required that in some of the pre-selected sites, the groups of submarine turbo-generators are left well protected against natural contingencies (cyclones, tsunamis, freezing, etc.)

2. Selected fluvial and marine sites should be between 30 to 90 meters deep in order to facilitate construction and optimize operations. In mid-sized river as well as in those suggested to be natural models to analyze the FHCs' benefits, the minimum depth required would be 15 meters.

If necessary, the selected hydraulic areas would be dredged and prepared in order to satisfy the project's specifications and norms. The result would be higher energetic production.

3. Due to that the majority of the FHCs would be located in zones with intense fluvial or marine traffic, it is essential not to interfere with the navigation. That is why the FHCs would be situated in the central areas of the rivers and marine straits; their own access, ventilation, and cables ducts would double-function as navigation signals.

The delimited areas would be four to seven kilometers long and as wide as required by the number of installed parallel lines of extraction.

It is implied that the quality and trustworthiness of the basic hydrologic, geologic, topographic, and bathymetric information for the recommended sites guarantees that the concepts, criteria and methods to apply are completely fulfilled. It is also implied that the accuracy of the information will guarantee, during the life span and operation of the submarine electromechanical equipment, high energy, technical and economic indexes.

As a result, the powerful groups of turbo-generators of the kind Kaplan-Bulb (or similar) should be designed and built following scientific and technological processes of vanguard to sustain this new era of industrial development. They would facilitate transforming the valuable fluvial and maritime kinetic energy into permanent power currents, motivating that way, intensive hydroelectricity usage.

It means that the technical and economic viability would be sustained on considerably increasing the speed of water flow in the selected hydraulic sections. This requires an original invention, in this case, the FHCs, to develop an artificial river within the most important rivers and marine straits. Without a doubt this requirement is feasible, because if the sea currents work like great underground rivers, imitating it by creating artificial currents is possible based on special concepting and structure.

It is high-priority to exactly specify the protection, foundations and stability programs for the turbo-generators located in the depths of rivers and marine straits. The same programs need to be specified for the access, ventilation, and electrical cables ducts; it would be this way, that potential damages would be avoided, while the correct water flow would run from and to the engine rooms.

Similarly, the lines of transmission, preferably those of direct current, which would be in charge of transporting the electrical energy to the surface, could be located within submarine pipes. If in the future it were possible to transmit the electricity to the interconnection substations without using either towers or conductive cables - similar to electronic wireless communication - would represent an exponential advance to the FHCs.

As for the great tubular structures that would drive the volumes of design to each line of extraction/production, from the first to the last turbo-generating equipment, their initial section would have a rectangular shape whereas the final section would be of semicircular form (similar to a greenhouse). With which besides of satisfying strict project conditions in order to certainly and securely supply the demanded volume, they would also facilitate increasing the speed of the water.

To correctly execute them the manufacturing systems, assembly, anchorage, and the cross-sectional sections of transition would require materials capable of maintaining the maximum speeds, and must fulfill all pre-established requirement.

As reference, by applying this original and innovative project planning to the mightiest river of the world, the Amazon River, the diversification and progressive expansion of a process of massive generation of electrical energy would be facilitated.

The Amazon River's average unloading to the sea is 175,000 m3/s, which is equivalent to the sum of following rivers listed in order of importance: Congo, Orinoco, Yangtze, Ganges and La Plata.

Thus, when progressing from greatest to the smallest, any fluvial system satisfying the criteria of design could take advantage of such planning.

The foundations and the general planning to take advantage of mighty rivers, where developing common hydroelectric projects is not feasible; as well as the foundations to install FHCs in marine straits that meet the required characteristics to apply this innovative conception, would be:

a) It would not be required to execute any type of superficial work such as dams, dumping sites, hydroelectric plants, or deflection works, nor would it be necessary to install external electromechanical equipment with the exception of direct transmission lines; which based on advances on high-tension electrical transmission, could evolve to completely suppress towers and conductive cables.

b) Flooding urban centers, cultivation land, archaeological ruins, etc., by creating artificial lakes, would be avoided. Besides, all related problems would also be eliminated such as affectations, indemnifications, opposition from social, environmental and politic organization, as well as problems caused by sediments.

c) If it's feasible to manufacture and install powerful turbo-generators, the FHCs formed with several parallel lines of production and separated proportionally to the size of their own equipments, it would be advisable that the speed of the water in the extraction sections is kept as is and even, increased within all conduction structures (one river with natural flow and another with greater speed).

d) The access to each production group would take place by means of vertical ducts (similar to the periscope of a submarine), with appropriate height and geometry to prevent water and/or sediments enter to the inside of the turbo generators during flood season or by incidence of natural phenomena. This means that only tube/chimneys would emerge from the water. They'd be signalized and decorated to fit the fluvial or marine landscape.

e) Also barriers of buoys and guiding structures would be placed to delimit the exclusivity zones for the FHCs and to canalize the total volume of production. These floating barriers would include cross-sectional meshes to control the incursion of the aquatic fauna and to prevent that some animal, be it a fish, reptile, or mammal, is damaged or romped in the turbines' propellers.

f) Each FHC would occupy the central part of the chosen section. They'd be installed in such a way that the volume of water passing through the first submarine group of turbo-generators would activate and drive the following unit and so on until the last electromechanical equipment. This implies that in order to take advantage of the resources of a river basin in a normal way by applying cascading-style hydroelectric works; in the great rivers something similar would be needed, with the only difference that the FHCs production lines would be placed following the direction of the river flow.

To develop powerful, safe and modern submersible turbo-generators to extract, transform, and generate rivers of clean and renewable energy would be translated into suitable objectives for the worldwide power of the future. Many of the resources currently used for building perforation platforms as well as other systems of extraction could be canalized to build the innovative FHCs.

This planning demands the coordination of industry professionals and research centers, in order to contribute and apply their experiences and scientific knowledge to build, install and operate turbines and high-technology generators that due of the location to be installed, size and characteristics, would be an important contribution in 21st century.

Before this horizon of work and industrial challenge, the conjunction of efforts and investments in the energy sector as well as manufacturing capital associated with regional governments and industry professionals is fundamental. The same purpose and commitment must prevail to execute the transmission systems and electric transformation, because due to environmental restrictions, distances to cover, affectations, etc., their construction is complicated and the costs are high.

Hence, the transmission and interconnection systems would use high-technology materials in their equipment, as well as in their installation and transmission procedures in order to allow connecting all substations without conventional infrastructure in the future.

With imagination, investigation, invention and the decision from financial, industrial and construction partnerships and venture capitalists, the proposed FHCs would find their modern concepts of design as well as their projects to be a reality. Their abundant and inexpensive hydrokinetic production would become a strategic and high-priority factor in order to save enormous volumes of fossil fuels such as petroleum, gas, and coal. They would also help reduce inherent costs, risks and oppositions to the nuclear energy. In addition, FHCs would contribute to protect and restore the earth's normal climate.

In the main rivers it is considered that the FHCs would produce twelve million giga-watts/hour; equivalent to 70% of the present worldwide generation of electricity.

Without a doubt, their attainment demands a different vision and mentality in order to confront, surpass and go beyond the challenge of applying, increasing and diversifying plans and programs of massive production of electric energy in rivers that do not allow the construction of traditional hydroelectric projects.

Naturally, organizations like the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Asia-Pacific Cooperation, European Union and International Communities of Cooperation and Promotion, would have a preponderant function in supporting the worldwide implementation of the FHCs throughout their various stages through renewed politics and alliances of progress.

The objective is to make of the FHCs an equitable intention and unavoidable commitment between countries and towns that have and share important rivers and marine straits. Also an objective is to extend the FHCs energetic contributions to other regions and/or nations beyond their borders. Such actions would forge and fortify a sense of collaboration between countries and would install common goals to ensure the posterity and quality of life in Earth.

Based on correctly taking advantage of the unlimited energy of movement, combined with the determination of governments, multi-national, financial and economic organizations, the rivers of energy that the FHCs would produce will result in profitable business models as well as in a priceless benefit for humanity.